胶东和鲁西地区中生代成矿作用重大差异性的内在因素   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：8  

徐贵忠  王艺芬  周瑞  佘宏全  李兵  杜本明  宋明春 《现代地质》2002,16(1):9-18

胶东和鲁西地区被沂沭断裂带所分隔 ,在中侏罗世末期 ,由于郯庐断裂带发生大规模左旋平移运动 ,二个地区最终拼合在一起。胶东和鲁西地区的金等多金属成矿作用发生在早白垩世 ,但其成矿作用的规模、矿床类型和成矿机制均存在很大的差别。研究表明 ,鲁西地区长期处于华北板块内部 ,而胶东地区则是长期处于华北板块的边缘地带 ,它曾经历了前寒武纪强烈的地质作用、早古生代洋—陆俯冲与碰撞造山作用、晚古生代缓慢隆起、印支晚期至燕山早期的陆—陆俯冲与强烈挤压以及燕山晚期岩石圈减薄与大规模构造 岩浆活动的复杂的构造环境和地质演化过程。因此可以认为 ,除上述综合地质构造作用因素外 ,中生代库拉—太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲以及沂沭断裂带的强烈活动是直接导致早白垩世胶东地区产生突发性巨量成矿作用的重要的动力学条件  相似文献   

A new magnetic map of the Weddell Sea and the Antarctic Peninsula     

A. V. Golynsky  P. Morris  L. C. Kovacs  J. K. Ferris 《Tectonophysics》2002,347(1-3)

As part of the Antarctic Digital Magnetic Mapping Project (ADMAP) workers from VNIIOkeangeologia (Russia), the British Antarctic Survey (UK) and the Naval Research Laboratory (USA) have brought together almost all of the available magnetic data in the area 0–120°W, 60–90°S. The final map covers the whole Weddell Sea and adjacent land areas, the Antarctic Peninsula and the seas to the west, an area comparable in size with that of the USA. This paper describes the methods used during the compilation of the map and reviews briefly some of the main features shown on it. Distinct magnetic provinces are associated with Precambrian rocks of the East Antarctic craton, highly extended continental crust in the Weddell Sea embayment, the arc batholith of the Antarctic Peninsula, and oceanic crust of the northern Weddell Sea, which was created as a direct consequence of South America–Antarctica plate motion and oceanic crust generated at the Pacific–Antarctic ridge. The magnetic anomaly map thus provides an overview of the fragmentation of south-western Gondwana and the tectonic development of the Weddell Sea sector of Antarctica.  相似文献   

Post-subduction margin structures along Boyd Strait, Antarctic Peninsula     

Young Keun Jin  Robert D. Larter  Yeadong Kim  Sang Heon Nam  Kyu Jung Kim 《Tectonophysics》2002,346(3-4)

The Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula to the southwest of the Hero Fracture Zone (HFZ) is a former subducting margin which became inactive following the arrival of ridge crest segments of the Antarctic–Phoenix ridge at the margin during the Tertiary. In contrast, the part of the margin to the northeast of the HFZ remains active. Tertiary convergence was approximately perpendicular to the margin and ongoing motion is thought to have the same orientation. A new seismic reflection profile running along Boyd Strait, just northeast of the landward projection of the HFZ, shows major structural components similar to those typically observed along the margin to the southwest of the HFZ. In order of increasing proximity to the margin, these components are: the inner shelf, the shelf basin, the mid-shelf basement high (MSBH), and the outer shelf. The continuation of the post-subduction margin structures to the active margin suggests that the boundary between crust with passive and active margins characteristics is not sharply defined. Our postulated scenario for tectonic evolution along Boyd Strait is that: (1) before the arrival of the last ridge crest segment to the southwest of the HFZ, the inner shelf and the shelf basin were part of a Cretaceous–Tertiary arc and forearc area, (2) after the arrival, thermal effects resulting from interaction of the ridge crest with the margin just southwest of the HFZ lead to the formation of the MSBH to the northeast, but MSBH uplift in Boyd Strait did not prevent concurrent cross-shelf sediment transport contributing to development of an extensive outer shelf on the seaward flank of the MSBH, (3) Recent extension in Bransfield Strait, a marginal basin to the northeast of the landward projection of the HFZ, has caused about 10 km of seaward deflection in the strike of the part of the MSBH to the northeast of the projection of the HFZ.  相似文献   

EFFECT OF THE INDIAN PENINSULA ON THE COURSE OF THE ASIAN TROPICAL SUMMER MONSOON     

徐海明  何金海  董敏 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2001,(3)

In terms of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3),the effect of the Indian Peninsulaon the course of the Asian tropical summer monsoon is simulated in this paper,and numericalexperimental results show that the Indian Peninsula plays a critical role in the establishmentprocess of the Asian tropical summer monsoon.When the CCM3 includes the Indian Peninsula,the model successfully simulates out the course of the Asian tropical summer monsoon,i.e.theSouth China Sea (SCS) summer monsoon at first bursts in middle May,while the Indian monsoonjust establishes until middle June.However when the Indian Peninsula topography is deleted in themodel,the Indian and SCS summer monsoons almost simultaneously establish in late May.Numerical results further indicate that in the former experiment the sensible heating of the IndianPeninsula warms the air above and produces evident temperature contrast between the peninsulaand its adjacent SCS and Bay of Bengal (BOB).which results in the strengthening and maintenanceof the BOB trough in the low-middle layer of the troposphere in the end of spring and early summerand thus the earliest establishment of the Asian tropical summer monsoon in the SCS in middleMay.However,the Indian summer monsoon just establishes until middle June when the strongwest wind over the Arabian Sea shifts northwards and cancels out the influence of the northwestflow behind the BOB trough.In the latter experiment the effect of Tibetan Plateau only produces avery weak BOB trough,and thus the SCS and Indian summer monsoons almost simultaneouslyestablish.  相似文献   

EFFECT OF THE INDIAN PENINSULA ON THE COURSE OF THE ASIAN TROPICAL SUMMER MONSOON^*          下载免费PDF全文

XU Haiming  HE Jinhai  DONG Min 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2001,15(3):310-322

In terms of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3),the effect of the Indian Peninsula on the course of the Asian tropical summer monsoon is simulated in this paper,and numerical experimental results show that the Indian Peninsula plays a critical role in the establishment process of the Asian tropical summer monsoon.When the CCM3 includes the Indian Peninsula,the model successfully simulates out the course of the Asian tropical summer monsoon,i.e.the South China Sea (SCS) summer monsoon at first bursts in middle May,while the Indian monsoon just establishes until middle June.However when the Indian Peninsula topography is deleted in the model,the Indian and SCS summer monsoons almost simultaneously establish in late May.Numerical results further indicate that in the former experiment the sensible heating of the Indian Peninsula warms the air above and produces evident temperature contrast between the peninsula and its adjacent SCS and Bay of Bengal (BOB).which results in the strengthening and maintenance of the BOB trough in the low-middle layer of the troposphere in the end of spring and early summer and thus the earliest establishment of the Asian tropical summer monsoon in the SCS in middle May.However,the Indian summer monsoon just establishes until middle June when the strong west wind over the Arabian Sea shifts northwards and cancels out the influence of the northwest flow behind the BOB trough.In the latter experiment the effect of Tibetan Plateau only produces a very weak BOB trough,and thus the SCS and Indian summer monsoons almost simultaneously establish.  相似文献   

胶东元古宙变质硅质岩的地球化学及其成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

倪志耀  王仁民 《矿物岩石》2001,21(1):59-66

胶东元古宙变质硅质岩为蛇绿岩端员组分一，其SiO2含量大于高于90％，具轻稀土富集型的稀土配分模式，铕，铈异常具有明显的相关性，岩石中多硅白云母的存在显示其曾经受了中－高压的变质作用，变质硅质岩 地球化学特征表明其原岩形成于早元古宙的大洋中脊环境，沉积成 岩时的氧化还原条件是变化的，产同蛇绿岩其他端员组分一起发生过深腐冲作用。  相似文献   

胶东西北部金矿的控制因素   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10  

林文蔚  赵一鸣  赵国红  彭聪  赵维刚 《矿床地质》1997,16(2):107-119

胶东西北部是我国重要的金矿产区，其金矿化具有东西成带，北东成列及北强南弱的「空间分布特点。作者借助１６条重磁剖面的反演及岩体形成温压条件的计算，确定了玲珑花岗杂岩的岩源及空间形态，并建立了重熔岩浆及其流体的模拟数学模型，指出太古宙基底建造，变质相带，北东及东西构造，玲珑花岗杂岩的空间形态，岩源，重熔机制，形成的物化条件，以及燕山期热事件的强度，综合制约着胶东西北部金矿的区域分布，认为上述条件的差异  相似文献   

小秦岭与胶东金矿床的成矿流体特征对比   总被引：22，自引：3，他引：22  

徐九华  谢玉玲  申世亮 《矿床地质》1997,16(2):151-162

小秦岭和胶东地区夺型金矿床的矿化类型和成矿流体的包裹体，稳定同位素特征和有很多相似之处，但也有些区别。小秦岭矿床的流体包裹体具更高的ＣＯ２／Ｈ２Ｏ，较高的Ｋ＾＋／Ｎａ＾＋和Ｆ＾－／Ｃｌ＾－，这与该区的成矿压力较高，容矿主岩以相对贫Ｋ＾＋，Ｆ＾－的斜长角闪岩和灰色片麻岩类有关。  相似文献   

胶东东部地区元古宙花岗岩类的地球化学及岩石成因   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

孙景贵  胡克 《岩石学报》1997,13(3):439-450

胶东东部地区的元古宙花岗岩－片麻岩杂岩，可分为：（１）石英闪长质－英云闪长质－花岗闪长质片麻岩、（２）二长花岗质－钾长花岗质片麻岩和（３）淡色花岗岩三套岩石。它们之间可识别侵位先后关系，岩相中普遍存在残留的斜长石板状晶体、并具环带结构为主的原生深成岩的矿物相组构，地球化学成分演化各具独立性，并具有深熔花岗岩的性质，结合同位素年龄资料，确立它们是元古宙不同造山阶段形成的花岗岩。岩石中普遍存在Ｔｉ、Ｙ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｉ及Ｍｇ等元素的强烈亏损，表明岩浆来源并非直接来源于上地幔或下地壳，它们是元古宙不同阶段已形成的岩石发生深熔作用形成的。这一认识有助于了解华北地台南缘东段元古宙这一重要地质时期的地壳形成和演化。  相似文献   

南极菲尔德斯半岛地区与拉斯曼丘陵地区湖泊水化学比较研究          下载免费PDF全文

李植生  王骥  王洪铸  梁小民  冯伟松  雷志洪  陈旭东  梁彦龄 《极地研究》1997,9(3):16-21

为了解南极淡水生态系统的水化学特征，完成了拉斯曼丘陵地区１３个湖泊和菲尔德斯半岛１０个湖泊以及雪样的调查分析。西南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛和东南极拉斯曼丘陵的气候条件不同，前者属于极地海洋性气候、气温不很低、湿润、风小、夏季较长；后者属于极地大陆性气候、气温低，冬天严寒、干燥、风大，夏季较短。因此，两地区的湖泊地貌、成因、发育、水生生物种群结构以及水化学状态存在较明显的差异，虽然水化学类型均比较单一，但矿化度却相差甚大。本文还对两区饮水水源进行了评价。  相似文献